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Selling practices policy
In this article

Policy overview

To run a great business, sellers work hard to ensure smooth and professional transactions with their buyers. This includes setting buyer expectations and meeting those expectations.

Some of the most basic things you can do as a seller are to provide accurate and consistent details about your item and to be clear and specific about the terms and conditions of the sale. You should also make every effort to provide excellent customer service from start to finish, including:

  • Charging reasonable shipping and handling costs

  • Specifying your handling time and return policy in your listing

  • Responding to buyers' questions promptly

  • Being professional throughout the transaction

  • Making sure the item is delivered to the buyer as described in your listing

  • Frequently reviewing and updating listings to make sure all information—such as inventory status and item condition—is accurate and up to date

To help you meet the seller performance standards on eBay, we've outlined the basic requirements all sellers need to meet. We've also provided tips on how you can meet—and exceed—buyers' expectations.

Be sure to follow the guidelines in this policy. If you don't, your listings may be removed and you may be subject to a range of other actions, including restrictions of your buying and selling privileges and suspension of your account. Keep in mind that you could also lose your PowerSeller or Top Rated Seller status.

The listing page is where buyers go for most of their information. Information in the listing helps buyers decide what to buy and know what to expect when they receive an item. It's important to make sure that the listing is only used to describe the item for sale and to communicate the terms of the sale in a professional way.

What to do

You're required to:

  • Describe only the item you're selling in the listing and the terms of the sale

  • Provide complete and accurate details

  • Specify the condition of the item

  • Describe any defects or flaws in the item—this helps avoid problems or buyer dissatisfaction.

    Note: When selling a used, refurbished, or flawed item, we recommend including pictures of the actual item for sale instead of a stock photo.

What not to do

  • You're not allowed to include conflicting or misleading product information in a listing. For example, if you're offering a refurbished item, you can't describe the condition as "New" in item specifics.

  • You can't include pictures that don't accurately represent the item for sale.

  • You can't include comments that discourage buyers from participating or that could make them lose trust in eBay sellers and our website. For example, we don't allow statements like "eBay holds me to a standard well above 4 stars. 4 stars will get me suspended, so please only leave 5 stars."

  • You're not allowed to use eBay's PowerSeller, Top Rated Seller, or Top Rated Plus icons or similar artwork and expressions. These are seller badges that are earned by meeting certain requirements and carry with them a specific trust value.

  • Don't include references to the PowerSeller, Top Rated Seller, or Top Rated Plus programs in your listing descriptions, listing templates, About Me pages, My World pages, or Store pages.

  • Don't use phrases like "top rated seller," "top rated plus," "top seller," "trusted seller," or other similar terms. (If you're a Top Rated Seller and your listings qualify for Top Rated Plus, a prominent Top Rated Plus seal will appear in your listings.)

  • Don't include the phrase "fast 'n free," or other similar terms. (If your listing meets the conditions for eBay Fast 'N Free, the Fast 'N Free logo will appear in your listing.)

  • Don't create listings that are intended to circumvent eBay policies or that violate the intent of eBay policies. This includes listing a physical item and making a claim or promise that is difficult to validate and may lead to a bad transaction experience. These listings undermine trust in the eBay marketplace. eBay reserves the right to judge whether or not listing content is appropriate.

When listing items that aren't in new condition, sellers are required to accurately describe every flaw on the item. This allows buyers to understand exactly what item they are getting, which helps avoid problems and buyer dissatisfaction.
When creating your listing please keep the following policies in mind:
  • Choose the item condition that most accurately describes the wear and tear on your item. For example, a new camera in an open box must use the condition New Other rather than New.

  • The item condition description field must only be used to describe the condition of the item. You aren't allowed to use this field for branding, promotions, shipping, returns, payment or other unrelated information.

  • The condition type, condition description, pictures and item descriptions for a listing must not contradict one another.

It's important that you clearly specify the terms and conditions of the sale in your listing so that buyers know what to expect.

What to do

You're required to include the following details in your listing:

  • Forms of payment you accept

  • Return policy

  • Restocking fee, if applicable

  • Shipping method, costs, and other information

  • Taxes and any applicable government imposed fees (such as electronic waste disposal fees)

  • Terms of the transaction

You're required to meet the expectations you've set in your listing.

What not to do

You're not allowed to provide inconsistent or misleading information on the terms and conditions of the sale.

Once the buyer has committed to purchasing the item, you can't change the terms of the sale.


Examples of prohibited behavior include:

  • Entering an amount for shipping costs when you're listing an item, and then indicating that you charge a different amount either in the item description or after the buyer has committed to buying the item

  • Providing false tracking information

  • Stating in a listing that you accept returns, but refusing to do so after the item's been purchased, even if the return meets your stated requirements

You're not allowed to say that you're not responsible for item delivery or ensuring that the item is delivered as described. For example, we don't allow statements like "I'm not responsible for the item once it's dropped in the mail."

When buyers bid on or purchase an item on eBay, they should feel confident that the item is available and will be delivered in a timely manner.

What to do

You must ensure the items you're offering are in stock for the duration of the listing and are delivered to the buyer, unless the buyer doesn't meet the terms of your listing.

For multi-quantity listings, make sure you have ready access to all the items you're offering. For pre-sale listings, make sure you'll have ready access to all items on the release date.

If you run into an inventory problem that's beyond your control, you're still responsible for letting the buyer know when the item will be available or issuing a refund for the full amount immediately.

What not to do

You're not allowed to:

  • List an item that may be out of stock at the time of purchase.

  • List an item that you're simultaneously selling outside of eBay.

  • Offer an item that may not be what's delivered to the buyer.

  • Offer an inflated number of items in a multi-quantity listing.

Be sure to specify shipping costs and related service charges in your listings. It's against our rules to provide unclear or misleading shipping information or to charge unreasonable fees for shipping and related services.

What you can charge

Actual shipping cost: This is the amount for shipping the item. It should be what you paid the carrier.


Handling cost: This can include the cost of packaging materials and insurance cost, if any.


Delivery Confirmation and extra services: If you choose to use these options, you must add them to your shipping and handling costs, and you can only charge what they actually cost. Examples of services include:

  • Certificate of Mailing

  • Certified Mail

  • Collect on Delivery

  • Delivery Confirmation - free with Priority Mail and discounted with some other services when you print shipping labels on eBay

  • Registered Mail

  • Restricted Delivery

  • Return Receipt

  • Signature Confirmation

  • Special Handling


Tax and government imposed fees: Only applicable federal, state, country, city, Value Added Tax (VAT), or equivalent taxes may be charged.

Tip: If your shipping and handling costs are higher than average, consider explaining in your listing what the shipping and handling costs include.

Tip: Use tracking information, Delivery Confirmation, or Signature Confirmation to protect yourself if a buyer claims that they didn't receive an item. This is one of the qualifications for getting an automatic 5-star rating for shipping time.

Categories with maximum shipping costs

We set maximum shipping costs in some categories. You can only charge more than the maximum shipping cost if you use calculated shipping and enter an item's actual size and weight with the packing materials.

When using calculated shipping, make sure the calculated cost isn't higher than the actual shipping cost. If so, it's considered excessive shipping, which isn't allowed on eBay.

Free shipping

You can offer free shipping to select or all destinations.

For a destination with free shipping, no other fees related to shipping, handling, or packaging can be charged.

You're not allowed to use a shipping method that is slower than the slowest one indicated in the listing.

What you're not allowed to charge

Insurance: You can't charge a separate fee for insurance, although you still need to make sure your item arrives as described.

Tip: You should incorporate any insurance fees into an item's price or handling cost.

Tariffs, duties, and customs fees: For cross-border transactions, you're not allowed to collect tariffs, duties, or customs fees. (Buyers may be responsible for paying these fees as required by country laws.)

Tip: Don't inappropriately classify an item as a gift as a way to avoid certain duties, tariffs, or customs fees. US law prohibits submitting false or misleading customs information.

Related fees: Things like gas, mileage, time spent at a carrier, employee wages, or eBay and PayPal fees shouldn't be added.

If you offer free shipping in your listing—and we can confirm the buyer didn't pay for shipping—you will automatically receive a 5-star rating on your shipping and handling charges detailed seller rating.
Buyers want to know when they can expect to get their items.

What to do

Specify in your listing clearly and accurately when the item will be shipped.

Ship items within 30 days from the date of purchase (see our presale listings policy for more details).

Use tracking, Delivery Confirmation, or Signature Confirmation. Using Delivery Confirmation or Signature Confirmation can help protect you if a buyer claims an item wasn't received.

Note: For transactions of $750 or more, purchasing Signature Confirmation can help protect you if a buyer claims an item wasn't received. Learn more about how sellers may be protected from losing a case.

You're required to select the shipping option that best matches the shipping service that you offer in the listing. This helps set buyer expectations about when the item will be delivered.

What not to do

If PayPal doesn't make your funds available immediately from payments you receive for an item you sold, you're not allowed to hold shipment until the funds are released.

Note: Holding shipment may affect your detailed seller ratings and buyer satisfaction, which increases the chances of future PayPal payments being held.

Listing formats without handling time

Classified Ads

Real Estate Ad format

Categories that don't require handling time

All Motor Vehicle categories

Real Estate

Specialty Services

Special consideration for specific categories

In certain categories we may require tracking information, specific handling times, or both. This is to enhance the buying experience and to meet industry standards for some items.

You'll automatically receive a 5-star shipping time detailed seller rating if:
* You specify either same business day or 1 business day handling.
* You upload US Postal Service, UPS, or FedEx supported tracking information by the end of the next business day (Pacific Time) after the buyer's payment clears. For same business day handling, upload tracking within 1 business day. A business day is a normal weekday. Saturdays, Sundays, and major holidays aren't business days.
* Tracking data must show the package as having a status of "delivered" with a delivery date within 4 days of payment clear.

Note: In some instances, there may be a delay in processing your shipping details, and buyers may be able to leave you a detailed seller rating for shipping time. If you've met the automatic 5-star shipping time requirements, your rating will be adjusted to 5 stars.
Do whatever you can to provide excellent customer service. Meeting or exceeding buyers' expectations can help you improve your performance on eBay.

What to do

  • Respond promptly to any questions during the bidding or buying process, as well as after the item has been purchased.

  • Communicate professionally, including emails.

  • Be responsive to any buyer concerns or problems.

What not to do

  • You're not allowed to use profane or offensive language with anyone on eBay.

  • You're not allowed to send anyone on eBay inappropriate images including nudity, profanity, or other general content not related to an eBay listing.

Most often, transactions without additional communication are a sign of great service, and you shouldn't receive low detailed seller ratings for communication in these situations.

To give you credit for transactions where a buyer doesn't need to contact you, you'll automatically receive a 5-star communication detailed seller rating if:
*You specify either same business day or 1 business day handling and upload tracking information within 1 business day.
*There are no buyer- or seller-initiated communications in eBay Messages
*There are no requests for contact information between you and the buyer.

Note: Best Offers, Second Chance Offers, invoices, and invoice requests—even if they contain messages added by the buyer or seller—don't affect automatic 5-star detailed seller ratings for communication. You'll still qualify for an automatic 5-star communication detailed seller rating if you or your buyers send these types of communications.

Communication between a buyer and seller isn't undesirable. If you exchange messages—and the buyer is satisfied with your response—you may receive 5 stars for communication based on their interaction with you.
You're required to specify your return policy in your listings, even if you don't accept returns.
If you accept returns, a buyer can return an item for any reason, including when they change their mind about a purchase—as long as the return meets the return requirements—for example, returning an item within your stated time frame, and meeting item condition requirements.
We encourage you to accept returns—it helps increase buyer satisfaction.

What to do

Specify if items can be returned.

If you accept returns, you must specify:

  • The time period in which a buyer must notify you about a return

  • The restocking fee, if any

  • Who pays for return shipping*

  • If there are item conditions required for return, and clearly state those conditions*

  • How the refund is issued

Even if you specify that you don't accept returns, a buyer may be able to open an eBay Buyer Protection case for eligible items if the buyer didn't receive an item or the item doesn't match the listing description. Learn more about Resolution Center cases that might affect your selling status.

*If you've opted in to the eBay managed return process, some return requirements are automatic and can't be changed.

About restocking fees

If you charge a restocking fee for returns, we recommend that you only ask for a reasonable amount.

You shouldn't charge restocking fees for items returned due to damage, defects, or not-as-described in the listing.*

*If you've opted in to the eBay managed return process, you can't charge a restocking fee in these instances.

Along with the description, pictures are the most important part of a listing. They allow buyers to see exactly what they're getting as well as see specific details they may be looking for. When selling used items, pictures are especially important because they allow the buyer to see actual condition of the item along with other details like color. Pictures allow you to set the correct expectations for buyers.
When creating your listing please keep the following policies in mind:
  • Every listing must have a photo of the actual item being sold. Placeholder images used to convey messages, such as no image available, stock availability, or other marketing messages, aren't allowed.

  • For used items you can use your own photo of the item, for new items you can use your own photos or use eBay stock photos if listing using details from the eBay catalog.

  • When listing a used item using details from the eBay catalog, a seller must include their own photo and not use the eBay stock photo as the primary gallery photo.

  • Do not add borders to your photos.

  • All pictures must be at least 500 pixels on the longest side of the picture.

  • Do not add additional text or other marketing materials to the pictures, except watermarks. All watermarks need to meet the following requirements:

    • Watermarks should be used for ownership and attribution, but not for marketing.

    • Watermarks shouldn't obscure or interfere with the image in the photo.

    • Watermarks should only contain an eBay user ID or company name.

    • Watermarks shouldn't contain specific information about your product or customer service.

    • Watermarks should be no bigger than 5% of your photo and have a transparency of no less than 50%.

Other rules for sellers

You're responsible for reviewing and understanding our rules for sellers, as well as all relevant laws and regulations in your User Agreement. Knowing our policies before you list an item can lead to smoother, more successful transactions, and it can help you avoid breaking rules by mistake.

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